37 Male with post renal AKI

 A 38yrs old male patient presented with

 CHIEF COMPLIANTS of loss of appetite since 6 months decreased sleep since 6 months, easy fatiguability from 4 months loin pain since 3 months and SOB from past 20days

HOPI


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6months back then he had loss of appetite and decresed sleep(used to sleep nearly 8hours per day before).Then he had sob(grade 2),loin pain(which started in lower back midline and radiated to groin) and decreased urine output(350ml per day),for which he visited kims hospital.



PAST HISTORY


Not a k/c/o HTN,TB,DM,EPILEPSY, ASTHMA.

Previous surgeries: nephrostomy &left URSL

TREATMENT HISTORY

No relavent treatment history


FAMILY HISTORY


Not significant


PERSONAL HISTORY


Mixed Diet 

loss of Appetite

Bowel movements are once in 8-10days

Decreased urine output

Sleep decreased  

Addictions -Alcohol occassionally and smoking

No known allergies.

COURSE OF STAY IN HOSPITAL

6 months back ultrasound was done and they diagnosed as RIGHT GROSS and LEFT MODERATE HYDRONEPHROSIS 

for which he underwent nephrostomy on 13/10/21(Under LA in Prone position parts Draped and Covered,Intial Puncture was Done With UIP NEEDLE in Post Axillary Line between Illac Crest and Coastal Margin, Track was Dilated With Facial Dilator upto 14 fr). 

&left URSL with DJ stenting on 20/10/21(In Lithotomy Position Parts Draped and Covered,

CYSTOSCOPY done with 19tr Cystoscope Left Utereric orifice identified and 0.035 Guide wire is passed into left ureter beyond stone 5/7.5 Ureteroscope Passed in LT Ureter Stone Identifed in upper ureter.Stone was fragmented with Lithotripten.Pnuematic and Laser lithotomy was done.fragments were removed.SFR/26cm DJ stent kept on LT side. Hemostasis secured.14fr FOLEY Kept as PUC procedure Uneventful)

 and then discharged and suggested to follow Up next month



After discharge there is no improvement in his condition, so they suggested with 3 sessions of dialysis &Right URSL after a month but due to failure of dialysis through IJV on third session he was still in the hospital







GENERAL EXAMINATION


Patient was conscious, coherent well oriented to time,place , person.Well built and moderately nourished.


PALLOR WAS PRESENT





NO CYANOSIS


NO ICTERUS


NO CLUBBING


NO GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY


NO EDEMA



VITALS::


TEMP AFEBRILE

PR 91bpm

RR 12cpm

BP 130/80mmHg




SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION


1.CVS


**S1 ,S2 heard


**No murmurs.




2.Respiratory system


**Dyspnoea- No


**Wheeze -No


**Position of trachea-Central


**Breath sounds-vesicular








3.ABDOMEN


**Shape of abdomen-scaphoid

**Tenderness-No

** Palpable mass-No

** Liver- Not palpable

**Spleen - Not palpable

**Bowel sounds - No



4.CNS


** No abnormalities detected

Provisional diagnosis : 

AKI on CKD secondary to post renal obstruction with B/L ureteric calculi with B/L hydronephrosis. 


S/P - Left URSL with DJ stenting done. 


#INVESTIGATIONS

              #RFT as on 16/11/2021
              UREA 117mg/dl
              CREATININE 2.5mg/dl


             #HEMOGRAM as on 16/11/2021
             HEMOGLOBIN 7.3 gm/dl
             TLC 24000 cells/cu.mm
             LYMPHOCYTES 12%

#ECG



Treatment :



Inj. OPTINEURON 1Amp IN 100 ml



Inj. PANTOP 40mg IV/OD 



TAB. OROFERXT PO/ OD 



TAB. SHELCAL -CT. PO/OD 



TAB. PCM 500mg PO/ SOS



MONITOR VITALS -4TH HRLY 



STRICT I/O CHARTING 



INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5 mg IV/ STAT 



INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25mg IV/ TID.


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